YOUR RIGHTS UNDER THE FAIR
CREDIT REPORTING ACT
The Fair Credit Reporting Act (FCRA) is
designed to promote fairness, accuracy and privacy
of information in the files kept by each Consumer
Reporting Agency (CRA). The three main
CRAs are the credit bureaus Equifax, Experian and
Transunion. These bureaus gather information about
you such as your past and present addresses, your
phone number, your social security number, credit
accounts, credit limits and loans. They also have
records indicating prior arrests, lawsuits, bankruptcies
and divorces. The CRAs sell that information to
potential creditors, employers and other businesses.
The FCRA gives you specific rights in dealing with
the CRAs, and requires them to provide you with
a summary of these rights as listed below. You can
find the complete text of the FCRA, 15 U.S.C, 1681
et seq. at the Federal Trade Commission's web site
(http://www.ftc.gov).
You must be told if information in your
file has been used against you. Anyone
who uses information from a CRA to take action against
you -- such as denying an application for credit,
insurance, or employment -- must give you the name,
address, and phone number of the CRA that provided
the report.
You can find out what is in your file.
A CRA must give you all the information in your
file, and a list of everyone who has requested it
recently. However, you are not entitled to a "risk
score" or a "credit score" that is
based on information in your file. There is no charge
for the report if your application was denied because
of information supplied by the CRA, and if you request
the report within 60 days of receiving the denial
notice. You are also entitled to one free report
a year if you certify that (1) you are unemployed
and plan to seek employment within 60 days, (2)
you are on welfare, or (3) your report is inaccurate
due to fraud. Otherwise, a CRA may charge you a
fee of up to eight dollars.
You can dispute inaccurate information
with the CRA. If you tell a CRA that your
file contains inaccurate information, the CRA must
reinvestigate the items (usually within 30 days)
unless your dispute is frivolous. The CRA must pass
along to its source all relevant information you
provided. The CRA also must supply you with written
results of the investigation and a copy of your
report, if it has changed. If an item is altered
or deleted because you dispute it, the CRA cannot
place it back in your file unless the source of
the information verifies its accuracy and completeness,
and the CRA provides you a written notice that includes
the name, address and phone number of the source.
Inaccurate information must be deleted.
A CRA must remove inaccurate information from its
files, usually within 30 days after you dispute
its accuracy. The largest credit bureaus must notify
other national CRAs if items are altered or deleted,
However, the CRA is not required to remove data
from your file that is accurate unless it is outdated
or cannot be verified.
You can dispute inaccurate items with the
source of the information. If you tell
anyone -- such as a creditor who reports to a CRA
-- that you dispute an item, they may not then report
the information to a CRA without including a notice
of your dispute. In addition, once you've notified
the source of the error in writing, they may not
continue to report it if it is in fact an error.
Outdated information may not be reported. In most
cases, a CRA may not report negative information
that is more than seven years old; ten years for
bankruptcies.
Access to your file is limited.
A CRA may provide information about you only to
those who have a need recognized by the FCRA --
usually to consider an application you have submitted
to a creditor, insurer, employer, landlord, or other
business. · Your consent is required for
reports that are provided to employers or that contain
medical information. A CRA may not report to your
employer, or prospective employer, about you without
your written consent. A CRA may not divulge medical
information about you without your permission.
You can stop a CRA from including you on
lists for unsolicited credit and insurance offers.
Creditors and insurers may use file information
as the basis for sending you unsolicited offers
of credit or insurance. Such offers must include
a toll-free number for you to call and tell the
CRA if you want your name and address excluded from
future lists or offers. If you notify the CRA through
the toll-free number, it must keep you off the lists
for two years. If you request and complete the CRA
form provided for this purpose, you can have your
name and address removed indefinitely.
You may seek damages from violators.
You may sue a CRA or other party in state or federal
court for violations of the FCRA - If you win, the
defendant may have to pay damages and reimburse
you for attorney fees. If you lose and the court
specifically finds you sued in bad faith, you or
your attorney may have to pay the defendant's fees.
You may have additional rights under state
law. You may wish to contact a state or
local consumer protection agency or a State attorney
general to learn those rights. If you have questions
or believe your file contains errors, Contact
Us, and we'll be happy to help.
To
Order Call: 866-283-8818